Blue whale

 


The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is the largest animal to have ever lived on Earth. Their length ranges between 70–100 feet (21–30 meters), with females generally larger than males.

Can reach up to 200 tons (181,000 kg)—about the weight of 33 elephants, and would never survive without the buoyancy of sea water

A blue whale's heart weighs around 400 pounds (180 kg) and is the largest heart of any living creature, the heartbeat can be detected from over 2 miles (3.2 km) away.

Despite its massive size, the blue whale feeds primarily on tiny krill. It has baleen plates instead of teeth, allowing it to filter up to 4 tons of krill per day.

These gentle giants, that can live between 80 and 90 years, are also the loudest living creatures that produce low-frequency sounds that travel hundreds of miles underwater. Their calls can reach up to 188 decibels, louder than a jet engine (140 dB).

Their skin appears blue underwater but is a mottled grayish-blue with unique patterns that help scientists identify individuals.

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