Invasive Species

 The Scourge of Invasive Species


 

Artwork and pensive poem by Kieran Gonsalves (c) 2025, echoing the urgent need to be more thoughtful guardians of this world so that future generation can also enjoy God's beautiful creation

What's not to like about a cuddly rabbit skipping merrily in the wild ... hmm, plenty. Let's see
 
In 1859, Farmer Austin released 24 rabbits on his Victoria farm for sport, to run around carefree.

 
'To breed like rabbits' shouldn't surprise you that they have multiplied into hundreds of millions.
 
Wreaking havoc on the fragile Australian ecology that continues unabated, hurting even civilians.

 
Rabbits are voracious feeders and soon denuded the grass, causing the collapse of many native species. 
 
To try to right this wrong, scientists tried targeted biological warfare, which spread through faeces.

 
Paradise parrots, bilby and numbat all but vanished from the face of the earth while rabbits thrived.
 
Dingoes, quolls, wedge-tailed eagles, and goannas ate rabbits because their food chain was deprived. 

 
The problem of non-native invasive species destroying habitats grows longer; a man-made catastrophe 
 
Brown tree snakes wiped out all the birds in Guam. Water hyacinth smothers life in lakes, a tragedy!

 
The Nile Perch and the bighead silver carp have decimated freshwater fish stocks in Africa and the USA
 
When will man ever learn that nature has evolved in a delicate balance - it's best to leave it that way

Comments

Anonymous said…
Yes, the circle of life has a balance ....when will our species ever learn .... (WhatsApp comment from a very dear relative in Goa)
Kieran said…
Nature will bounce back but our foolishness knows no bounds - Kieran
Anonymous said…
I like this dynamic painting (WhatsApp comment from a dear friend in Sydney)
Kieran said…
Thanks - i love to add a sense of movement in my artwork - Kieran
Anonymous said…
Yes, when will man ever learn...want to eat avocados at the cost of losing monarch butterflies and so the story goes on... (WhatsApp comment from a very thoughtful relative in Bangalore)
Kieran said…
Despite all the greed and destruction, our most merciful and loving God has the final word. All praise, honour and glory to our merciful and kind Triune God - Kieran
Anonymous said…
Is it not already too late?

The Everglades have been taken over by invasive species of all kinds - including Trumps guests at Alligator Alcatraz. (A dear friend from Florida)
Kieran said…
Yes, the old order passeth but nature never works with vacuums - something will come in its place. Our creator is still all loving and powerful. - Kieran
Anonymous said…
True.....and a beautiful painting... (WhatsApp comment from an artistic friend)
Kieran said…
Thanks, Ajay. Sadly the Indian ecology is under severe perssure from invasive plants like the Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) and Lantana (Lantana camara) - Kieran
Anonymous said…
The most invasive? Humans...

Another perspective? Isnt that the way of Nature? What survives takes over..

(WhatsApp reply to above comment)
Kieran said…
Sigh ... yes humans are the worst offenders.

Nature will bounce back but invasive species unnecessarily disrupt the balance

The list is endless: Poisonous Jamaican toads introduced to control pests in Australia have exploded disrupting the ecosystem with the traditional predators having no answer to their poison. - Kieran
Anonymous said…
This debate is not theoretical in NZ. They are seeing rapid erosion of native species that have never learned/adapted to fear predators
I am team ‘predator free 2050’ on this particular debate
One human’s cute animal is another’s terror.
This was recently in the news…again
https://www.npr.org/2025/09/08/nx-s1-5507110/new-zealand-conservation-experiment
(WhatsApp comment from a dear classmate on my B School Alumni Group)
Kieran said…
That was the essence of the bird collapse on the island of Guam when brown tree snakes hitched a ride on US Military ships.

Even when snake was approaching the birds had no idea of danger

Sadly the snake population exploded as long as the birds were there. Once extinct the same snake population collapsed - Kieran
Kieran said…
Avu
To your point. In NZ they are relocating threatened birds to predator free islands

https://www.facebook.com/reel/1111341861137027/?mibextid=rS40aB7S9Ucbxw6v

(My reply on the WhatsApp B School Alumni Group)
Anonymous said…
Mongooses were not successfully used to kill venomous snakes in Japan, as the plan backfired. In the 1970s, mongooses were introduced to Amami-Oshima Island to control the population of venomous *habu* snakes, but the plan failed because the mongooses are diurnal (active during the day), while the habu are nocturnal (active at night). As a result, the mongooses preyed on native, endangered species like the Amami rabbit instead. Japan has since spent years eradicating the non-native mongoose from the island. (WhatsApp comment on the same B School Alumni Group)
Anonymous said…
Thats a very interesting story, Sudip - how policy can get it wrong when you dont think through its consequences! I hv been on policy making side last 25 yrs at least and its most interesting to sit as a group to think aloud and debate. It can never be a one man show (another classmate responding to above comment on WhatsApp)
Anonymous said…
I used to believe in doing pilot projects to see if the plan is working ... in this case the habu snake issue made the Japanese very desperate ... they didn't have the luxury of time .... though correcting their plan took up far more time & money. πŸ‘† The video on this is very interesting. Japan spent millions on this project. (WhatsApp reply to above comment by Sudip)
Kieran said…
Sudip, closer home, Lantana camara, with its deceptively pretty pink/yellow florets is one of the 10 worst invasive species in India found from the Himalayas to Kanyakumari, from forests to farmland.

It was introduced to India in the early 19th century (around 1809) as an ornamental plant by the British, but it soon escaped gardens and spread aggressively in the wild.


Since the leaves contain lantadenes toxin, livestock and deer can’t eat it. It chokes out native grasses threatening birds and deer which is wreaking havoc in the natural food chain.

It catches fire easily creating another ecological nightmare of forest fires (my reply to the Sudip's comment on the Japanese mongoose experiment gone wrong)
Anonymous said…
Interesting stories all on a topic close to my heart. Two observations: Firstly, had humans not interfered in the first place, nature would have found a way to self correct, restore balance and thrive. So called invasive species are a human creation. Secondly, it’s respect worthy that despite all odds, and humans interference in the natural order of things, species find a way to survive and even thrive. Lantana, pigeons, rats - all are merely doing what they are supposed to he doing - survive and propagate. 

Anyway I’d like to share something close to home. Monterey Bay. By the early 1900s the rampant hunting of the sea otter; a keystone species driven mainly by the Russian fur trade and the polluting of the Monterey Bay by the canneries had decimated the otter population. There were no otters to feed on the purple sea urchins, which in turn fed on kelp wiped out vast tracts of kelp forests that are the lungs of the ocean. Monterey Bay became sick and a wasteland.  Many species of fish disappeared. 

Then a remote colony of otters were discovered, rehabilitated and today some 3,000 southern sea otters call California home. Monterey Bay is back in business. Sardines have returned along with several species of whales, including orca, that either pass through or hang around the bay. Seabirds like tue pelicans, terns and cormorants, harbor seals and sea lions play in the bay. Dolphins are back and the Monterey Bay is a naturalists’ delight.

All this was thanks to one woman Julia Platt who in 1931 established a sanctuary for sea otters the power packed 4’ incredibly cute creature. 

Here are some of my pictures of the Southern Sea otters in Monterey Bay. Otters are hard to photograph because of their color and dense fur (1 million/sq inch)
(WhatsApp comment from another classmate on the same B School Alumni Group)
Anonymous said…
Since you mentioned otters, this is my batch mate and friend from IIMB who started this conservancy I think 15 years ago. See this video. Visit https://bangaloreinternationalcentre.org/event/guardians-of-the-river/ (WhatsApp comment on the same group)
Kieran said…
Super interesting @Vasanthi Srinivas - one can sense his passion, knowledge and optimism in his presentation. Very heartening to know of such wildlife warriors πŸ‘πŸΌπŸ‘πŸΌπŸ‘πŸΌ (My comment on the same WhatsApp thread)

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